The infamous "Tots" pulling a seine |
You do not need to be a fish fanatic to be humbled by the
diversity of extant fishes observed worldwide. With incursion into nearly all
available habitats, including terrestrial, fishes have dominated the vertebrate
world in terms of both abundance and diversity. As we ventured through the
currently accepted phylogenetic tree of fishes, it was noted that the breadth
of extant species occur in the infraclass Teleostei. To delve into the
mechanisms of niche expansion and the genetic arsenal required to make these life
history transitions goes beyond the scope of the class, however Dr. Heppell summarized
this information by outlining the general change in both form and function in
species throughout evolutionary time.
Once the lectures were over, the class conducted dissections of multiple fish species- Black Rockfish (Sebastes melanops), Blue Rockfish (Sebastes mystinis), Kelp Greenling (Hexagrammos decagrammus)- within the order Scorpaeniformes. Looked at during the dissections were the general internal anatomy of fishes: gonads, kidneys, spleen, liver, otiliths,
etc. Lastly, we had the opportunity to
engage in a survey of near shore fishes of Yaquina Bay, OR. This was a
phenomenal way to end the day because the class gained experience in beach
seining techniques, as well as general species identification methods.
Alicia Haynes holding a juvenile Staghorn Sculpin (Leptocottus armatus) |
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